DeskPrep
EXCELintermediate~50 min

Reconciliation Break Matching

Match the internal book to the broker statement, classify every break by type and catch the one-sided items in both directions.

The scenario

The morning reconciliation between your internal book and the broker statement hasn't tied out. Most lines match, but a few don't — a price that's off, a quantity that doesn't agree, a trade the broker has never heard of, and one the broker shows that you don't. The desk needs each break classified, the one-sided items caught in both directions, and a clean summary it can hand over.

Where this shows up

Matching two records, classifying breaks and catching one-sided items is the core reconciliation take-home for operations and product-control roles at firms of this type.

custodian & fund-services operationsmiddle-office reconciliationsinvestment-bank product control

Firms such as State Street, BNY, J.P. Morgan.

DeskPrep is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any named firm. Firm names are used for illustrative, educational purposes only and do not imply that these materials are official assessments of, or are connected with, those firms.

Task brief

README.md
# Reconciliation Break Matching

**Role relevance:** Reconciliations / product-control operations take-home.
**Estimated time:** 50 minutes  ·  **Difficulty:** Intermediate  ·  **Format:** Excel (.xlsx)

## What you are given
- `reconciliation_break_matching_starter.xlsx` — a **Brief** tab, a **Formula Help** tab, an **Internal** book and a **Broker** statement. Amber cells are yours to complete.

## What you must deliver
1. Pull the broker's quantity and price onto each internal row with a **lookup**, handling rows the broker doesn't have
2. Classify each row: **Matched / Qty break / Price break** (within tolerance) **/ Missing at broker**
3. Count the **broker-only** items that have no internal trade
4. A *breaks-by-type* chart and a one-line note on what you'd chase first

Your tasks

  1. 01Pull the broker's quantity and price onto each internal row with a lookup, handling rows the broker doesn't have.
  2. 02Classify each row: Matched, Qty break, Price break (within an explicit tolerance), or Missing at broker.
  3. 03Catch the other direction too — count the broker-only items that have no internal trade.
  4. 04Summarise breaks by type, chart them, and note which break you'd chase first and why.

How you're assessed

Lookup pulls broker side; misses handled2 pts
Break classification with price tolerance3 pts
Broker-only (one-sided) count2 pts
Breaks-by-type summary + chart1 pt
Resolution note + formula-driven build2 pts
Total10 pts

The full points-based mark scheme is included with the pack.

What you'll learn

  • Why a reconciliation is two-sided — a clean recon proves both books agree, not just that your rows have a partner.
  • How a matching key plus a tolerance turns raw differences into classified breaks.
  • Why the missing and broker-only items are the riskiest breaks on the sheet.

Study alongside